Engineering
Chemistry
Preparation of Aldehyde and Ketones
Oxidation of aldehydes and ketones
Question

Write the IUPAC name of the compound :

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Solution
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The correct IUPAC name is 4 – hydroxypentan – 2 – one.
The parent compound contains 5 carbon atoms. Hence, it is a derivative of pentane. The carbonyl group is present on second carbon atom. Hence, it is named pentan – 2 – one. The last alphabate 'e' of pentane is replaced with word – 2 – one. A hydroxyl group is present as a substituent on fourth carbon atom and is named as prefix.

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