Engineering
Chemistry
Isomerism in Coordination Compounds
Question

Which of the following is correct about Tetraamminedithiocyanato-s cobalt (III) tris (oxalato)cobaltate (III)?

Formula of complex is [Co(SCN)2(NH3)4][Co(ox)3]

It is a chelating complex and show linkage isomerism
It show optical isomerism
It show geometrical isomerism
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Solution

A) The formula of the complex Tetraamminedithiocyanato-s cobalt (III) tris(oxalato)cobaltate (III) is [CoIII(SCN)2(NH3)4]3[CoIII(ox)3] and not [Co(SCN)2(NH3)4][Co(ox)3] because to balance the charge,three units of complex cation and one unit of complex anion are present in one formula unit.

Thus option A is incorrect.

(B) Linkage isomerism is possible as SCN ligand is ambidentate ligand and has two donor atoms N and S.

Thus option B is correct.

(C) The complex ion [Co(ox)3]3− has elements of asymmetry and is optically active. Thus option C is correct.

(D) The complex cation [Co(SCN)2(NH3)4]+1 shows geometrical isomerism.

Thus option D is correct.

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