Engineering
Chemistry
Entropy Calculations
Question

What is internal energy change of combustion for methanol?

–680 kJ/mole

–6.8 kJ/mole

–567 kJ/mole

–5.67 kJ/mole

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Solution
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When 1 g of ice melts, the amount of heat absorbed is 340 J. This is as per ΔHfusion.
The volume contraction associated with melting of 1 g of ice is 1.091 – 1 = 0.091 ml.

Thus 340 J heat corresponds to 0.091 ml of volume contraction.
The volume contraction of 1.82 ml correspond to 3400.091×1.82=6800 J or 6.8 kJ .
Since combustion is an exothermic reaction, there is decrease in the internal energy. Due to this, the change in internal energy has negative sign. Hence, the internal energy change of combustion for methanol is –6.8kJ/mol.
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