Engineering
Chemistry
Polymers
Question

What is an addition polymerization ? Explain the free radical addition polymerization mechanism by taking an example.

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Solution
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Addition polymerization :

A polymer formed by direct addition of repeated monomer molecules possessing double or triple bond, without the elimination of any small molecule is called addition polymerization.

Example: polythene, PVC, etc.

Mechanism of free radical addition is completed in three parts :

(1) Chain intiating step :

(2) Chain ipropagating step :

(3) Chain terminating step :

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