The hodograph is a plot of velocity of the body on the x-y plane. The velocity vector of the body is drawn to scale such that its starting point is the origin. To illustrate the definition of hodograph, we take the case of a projectile projected under influence of gravity. Initially, the particle is moving at an angle θ to the horizontal with a velocity as shown. As time passes, its velocity changes under the influence of constant acceleration . By equation of motion, we can say . Note that is always vertically downward. Here this velocity vector is drawn at 3 successive seconds. At the end of 3 seconds the velocity vector in this case becomes horizontal. This means that the body has reached the highest point. The trajectory is more difficult to work with because it is parabolic in shape.
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The hodograph for a projectile is shown here till it strikes the ground. This represents a projectile.
v0 cos 30° = 10
⇒ v0 = 20 m/s
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A particle is moving in a circular path with constant angular velocity ω, starting from A. ω is anticlockwise. Its hodograph for 1st quarter revolution is
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The area of the triangle formed till any time is
Area = v0 cos θ gt = (horizontal displacement) × g
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