Foundation
Biology Foundation
Evolution
Question

The given figure shows structure of forelimbs of different organisms which are labelled as P, Q, R and S. Which of the following is incorrect regarding this?

Q and R both are adapted for the same function i.e., flying, thus they are analogous organs.
P and S both have same basic structural plan, thus they are homologous organs.
P and Q are adapted for different functions i.e., swimming and flying respectively thus they are analogous organs.
None of the above.
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Solution

Analogous organs show a superficial resemblance:

Their internal structure is quite different. They develop in unrelated organisms. 
Stages in the development are different. 
They have similar functions. 
They have a dissimilar developmental pattern. They show convergent evolution.
Homologous organs are similar in embryology, anatomy, and genetics but they have different functions. P and Q are adapted for different functions hence, they are homologous organs and not analogous organs.
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