Engineering
Physics
Lens
Question

The diagram shows an equiconvex lens. What should be the condition on the refractive indices so that the lens become diverging?

2 > μ13

21–μ3

2 < μ13

2>2μ1–μ3

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Solution
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μ3v-μ1u=μ2-μ1R1+μ3-μ2R2

μ3v-μ1=μ2-μ1R+μ3-μ2(-R)

μ3v=μ2-μ1R-μ3-μ2R<0

For diverging nature v < 0

μ2-μ1R<μ3-μ2R

2 < μ1 + μ3

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