Engineering
Chemistry
Eudiometry
Question

The cubic unit cell structure of a compound containing cation M and anion X is shown below. When compared to the anion, the cation has smaller ionic radius. Choose the correct statement(s).

The ratio of the ionic radii of cation M to anion X is 0.414.

The ratio of M-X bond length to the cubic unit cell edge length is 0.866.

The empirical formula of the compound is MX.

The cation M and anion X have different coordination geometries.

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Solution
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(A)        ZM=2×12=1

             ZX=4×14=1

        Empirical formula is MX

(B)        Coordinate numbers of both M and X is 8.

(C)        Bond length of M – X bond

             =AB=3.a2=0.866  ba

(D)         rM:rX=(31):1=0.732:1.000

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