Engineering
Chemistry
Structural Isomerism
Geometrical Isomerism
Tautomerism
Question

Tautomerism :
Structural Isomers that undergo rapid interconversions and exist in dynamic equilibrium are known as Tautomers and relationship between them is known as Tautomerism. Tautomers generally have different functional groups.
At equilibrium more stable tautomer is present in higher amount but the ratio remains same until and unless change is made externally. Tautomerism actually arises due to rapid oscillation of an atom between two polyvalent atoms in a molecule.
                
Above is an example of Keto-enol tautomerism. Condition for this type of keto enol tautomerism is presence of a-H. Amount of enol at equilibrium is known as enolic content. It is more if enol is more stable and less if keto is more stable.

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Linked Question 1

Which of the following can tautomerise.

All

Solution
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Linked Question 2

Tautomer of which of the following can show geometrical isomerism

CH3–CHO

CH3CH2–CHO

(CH3)2CH–CH=O

Solution

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Linked Question 3

Which of the following compounds have higher enolic content than Keto content:

II, III & IV

II & IV

I, II & IV

II Only

Solution

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