Consider the inter conversion of nitrosotriacetoamine into nitrogen phorone and water.
The reaction is 1st order in each direction, with an equilibrium constant of 104, the activation energy for the forward reaction is 57.45 kj / mol. Assuming arrehenius preexponetial factor of 1012 s–1.6
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If the change in entropy of the reaction is 0.07 KJ. K–1 mol–1 at 1 atm pressure. Calculate up to which temperature the reaction would not be spontaneous. (For forward reaction)
ΔG = ΔH – TΔS
ΔG = 20 – T x 0.07
For non-spontaneous process ΔG > 0
hence 0 < 20 – T x 0.07
T < ⇒ T < 285.7 K
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What is the expected forward constant at 300K, it we initiate this reaction starting with only reactant
log Kb =
log Kb =
Log Kb = 2
Kb = Antilog 2
Kb = 102
Kc = ⇒ 104 =
KF = 106
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Calculate Kp of the reaction at 300K
Kp = Kc(RT)Δn
= 104 (0.082 x 300)1
= 24.6 x 104
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