Engineering
Chemistry
Laws of Chemical Combination
Question

Consider the figure below, in which the blue circles represent atoms of copper metal, atomic mass 63.5 amu , while the red circles represent atoms in zinc metal, atomic mass 65.4 amu.
Here are four statements concerning this system. Identify the correct statement or statements.
I. This is a single-phase mixture, with a copper-to-zinc atom ratio of 3 : 1.
II. This is two-phase mixture, with a copper-to-zinc atom ratio of 8 : 1.
III. The mixture is 80% copper, by mass.
IV. This mixture could be an alloy of copper and zinc.

Statement I only.
Statement II only.
Statement I and III only.
Statement I and IV only.
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Solution

Here, no. of atoms of Cu = 30 atoms 

No. of atoms of Zn = 10 atoms 
Single phase mixture is a homogenous mixture with same proportions of atoms.
Here, the ratio of copper to zinc is 3 : 1 
So, it is a two phase mixture.
⇒ % Cu by mass=3×63.53×63.5+65.4=190.5255.9=0.744×100=74%80% by mass
The mixture can be alloy of zinc.
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