Engineering
Mathematics
Tangent and Normal
Question

A cubic polynomial f (x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d has a graph which is tangent to the x-axis at 2, has another x-intercept at – 1, and has y-intercept at – 2 as shown. The value of, a + b + c + d equals

– 1

0

– 2

1

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Solution
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The polynomial must be of the form f(x) = a(x – 2)2(x + 1) because it has a double zero at 2 and a zero at – 1.
To solve for 'a', note that f (0) = a(0 – 2)2(0 + 1) = – 2.
It follows that a = – 1/2
Hence f(x)=12x33x2+4
a=12,b=32,c=0;d=2c+b+c+d=1Ans. 

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